Through the point P(α,β), where αβ>0 the straight line xa+yb=1 is drawn so as to form with coordinateaxes a triangle of area S. If αβ>0, then the least value of S is
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a
αβ
b
2αβ
c
4αβ
d
none of these
answer is B.
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Detailed Solution
The equation of the given line isxa+yb=1 (1)This line cuts x-axis and y-axis at A(a, 0) and B(0, b) respectively.Since area of ∆OAB = S (Given)∴12ab=S or ab=2S ∵ab > 0 (2)Since the line (1) passes through the point P(α,β)∴αa+βb=1 or αa+αβ2S=1 [Using (2)]or α2β-2aS+2αS=0Since a is real, ∴4S2-8αβS≥0or 4S2≥8αβS or S≥2αβ ∵S=12ab>0 as ab > 0Hence the least value of S=2αβ