Total number of equivalence relations defined in the set S={a,b,c} is:
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a
5
b
3!
c
23
d
33
answer is A.
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Detailed Solution
The smallest equivalence relation is the identify relation R1={(a,a),(b,b)(c,c)} Then two ordered pairs of two distinct elements can be added to give three more equivalence relations R2={(a,a),(b,b)(c,c)(a,b),(b,a)} Similarly R3 and R4 .finally the largest equivalence relation i.e., the universal relationR5={(a,a),(b,b)(c,c)(a,b),(b,a),(a,c),(c,a)(b,c)(c,b)}