Using rolle’s theorem equation a0xn+a1xn−1+.............+an=0 has at least one root between 0 and 1 , if :
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a
a0n–a1n–1+...+an–1=0
b
a0n–1+a1n–2+...+an–2=0
c
na0+(n–1)a1+...+an–1=0
d
a0n+1+a1n+...+an=0
answer is D.
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Detailed Solution
Consider the function, ϕ(x)=∫(a0xn+a1xn–1+...+an)dx =a0xn+1n+1+a1xnn+...+anx+A …(1)Where A is constant.ϕ(x) being algebraic polynomial is continuous in the closed interval [0,1] and differentiable in the open interval ]0,1[ If f(0)=f(1) , then we have a0n+1+a1n+...+an=0 …(2)Thus ϕ(x) is given in (1) by satisfying all conditions of Rolle’s theorem, so there exists atleast one x=c s.t. 0