Q.

The value of c In Lagrange’s theorem for the following for the function f(x)=log sinx  in the interval [π/6,5π/6]

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a

π/4

b

π/2

c

2π/3

d

None of these

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

f(5π6)=log sin(5π6)=log sinπ6                =log12=log2, f(π6)=logsinπ6=−log2.  f'(c)=1sinxcosx=cotx By Lagrange’s mean value theorem,f(5π/6)−f(π/6)(5π/6)(π/6)=cotc ⇒cotc=0⇒c=π2 Thus, c=π2∈(π/6,5π/6).
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The value of c In Lagrange’s theorem for the following for the function f(x)=log sinx  in the interval [π/6,5π/6]