Which of the following functions have inverse defined on their ranges ?
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a
f(x)=x2,x∈R
b
f(x)=x3,x∈R
c
f(x)=sinx,0
d
f(x)=ex,x∈R
answer is B.
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Detailed Solution
The function in (a) is not one-one, so f−1 is not defined. The function in (b) is one-one and onto defined from R→R, hence f−1 is defined from R→R given by f−1(x)=x1/3. The function f(x)=sinx is not one-one in (0,2π) as f(π/4)=f(3π/4)=1/2, so it is not invertible.The function f(x)=ex is one-one as ex=ey⇔x=y. The range f=R+={x:x>0}. So inverse of f ie logx is defined on R+ to R.