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Q.

Which of the following functions have period 2?

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a

{x} + cos πx

b

tan⁡π2[x]

c

sin x + {x}

d

sin (cos x)

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

(A) The period of cos⁡πx is 2ππ = 2, and period of {x} is 1 Hence, period of the given function is L.C.M. of (1, 2) = 2(B) Solving tan⁡π2[x+T]=tan⁡π2[x] i.e., [x + T] – [x] = 2n gives a value of T independent of x only if T is an integer.In that case, the above equation reduces to[x] + T – [x] = 2ni.e., T = 2nHence, period of f (x), is the smallest positive value of T, i.e., 2.(C) We have period of sin x = 2π and period of {x} = 1 Hence, period of the given functions is L.C.M. of (2p, 1) which does not exist since 2π is an irrational number. Hence, the function is not periodic(D) Let us solve sin{cos (x + T)} = sin{cos x} i.e., cos (x + T) = np + (– 1) n cos x, n ∈ I Putting n = 0, gives cos (x + T) = cos x, which gives T = 2π as the smallest positive value. For no other value of n can a value of T be found independent of x.Hence, the required fundamental period is 2p. The correct option is (1) and (2)
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Which of the following functions have period 2?