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Questions  

Which of the following functions is one-one?

 

a
(a) f:R→R defined as f(x)=esgn⁡x+ex2
b
(b) f:[−1,∞)→(0,∞) defined by f(x)=ex2+|x|
c
(c) f:[3,4]→[4,6] defined by f(x)=|x−1|+|x−2|+|x−3|+|x−4|
d
(d) f(x)=ln⁡(cos⁡(sin⁡x))

detailed solution

Correct option is A

(a) f(x)=esgn⁡x+ex2 when x=0 when x>0 then f(0)=2 then f(x)=e+ex2 when x<0  then f(x)=1e+ex2 (b) We have f(x)=ex2+|x|,x∈[−1,∞) clearly f(−1)=e2=f(1) also  x2+|x|≥0∀x∈[−1,∞]⇒ Rf=[1,∞)∴f(x) is many-one into function.  (c) f(x)=∣x−1|+|x−2|+|x−3|+|x−4∣,x∈[3,4]∴ f(x)=(x−1)+(x−2)+(x−3)−(x−4)=(3x−6)−(x−4)f(x)=2x−2, which is increasing function Rf=[4,6] Clearly, f(x) is one-one onto function.  (d) f(x)=ln⁡(cos⁡(sin⁡x)) For domain, ln⁡(cos⁡(sin⁡x))≥0⇒    (cos⁡(sin⁡x))≥1⇒    cos⁡(sin⁡x)=1∴    sin⁡x=0⇒     x=nπ,n∈I    Rf={0} since f(x)=0 Thus, f(x) is many-one function.

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Similar Questions

Which of the following statements are incorrect?

 I. If f(x) and g(x) are one-one then f(x)+g(x) is also one-one

 II. If f(x) and g(x) are one-one then f(x)g(x) is also one-one

 III. If f(x) is odd then it is necessarily one-one. 


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