which of the following pairs of points have a distance 43 ?
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a
(2,3, 5) and (4,3,1)
b
(-3,7,2) and (2, 4, -1)
c
(-1, 3, -4) and (1, -3, 4)
d
(2, -1, 3) and (-2,1, 3)
answer is A.
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Detailed Solution
(a) Let the given points are A(2,3,5) and B(4,3,1). ∴ x1=2,y1=3,z1=5 and x2=4,y2=3,z2=1 Required distance AB=x2−x12+y2−y12+z2−z12⇒ AB=(4−2)2+(3−3)2+(1−5)2=4+0+16=20=25(b) Let the given points are A(- 3,7,2) and B(2,4, -1). Here, x1=−3,y1=7,z1=2x2=2,y2=4,z2=−1 Required distance AB=x2−x12+y2−y12+z2−z12=[2−(−3)]2+(4−7)2+(−1−2)2=(2+3)2+(4−7)2+(−1−2)2=25+9+9=43(c) Let the given ,points (-1, 3, -4) and (1, -3, 4) x1=−1,y1=3,z1=−4x2=1,y2=−3,z2=4 Required distance, AB=(1+1)2+(−3−3)2+(4+4)2=4+36+64=104=226(d) Let the given points are A(2, -1,3) and B(-2,1,3). x1=2,y1=−1,z1=3x2=−2,y2=1,z2=3 Required distance, AB=(−2−2)2+(1+1)2+(3−3)2=42+22+0=16+4=20=25