AB and CD are fixed conducting smooth rails placed in a vertical plane and joined by a constant current source at its upper end. PQ is a conducting rod which is free to slide on the rails. A horizontal uniform magnetic field exists in space as shown. If the rod PQ is released from rest then,
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a
the rod PQ will move downward with constant acceleration
b
the rod PQ will move upward with constant acceleration
c
the rod will remain at rest
d
any of the above
answer is D.
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Detailed Solution
Magnetic force F = IlB acts upwards and weight acts downwards.a=mg-Fm, depends upon mg and F.
AB and CD are fixed conducting smooth rails placed in a vertical plane and joined by a constant current source at its upper end. PQ is a conducting rod which is free to slide on the rails. A horizontal uniform magnetic field exists in space as shown. If the rod PQ is released from rest then,