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Questions  

The acceleration due to gravity on the earth’s surface at the poles is g and angular velocity of the earth about the axis passing through the pole is  ω. An object is weighed at the equator and at a height h above the poles by using a spring balance. If the weights are found to be same, then h is : (h <<R, where R is the radius of the earth)

a
R2ω28g
b
R2ω2g
c
R2ω24g
d
R2ω22g

detailed solution

Correct option is D

Weight of the object near the equator =  mg−Rω2And at height h near the poles =  mgR2R+h2Given  mg−Rω2=mgR2R+h2=mg1−2hR,​⇒mg−Rω2=mg1−2hR           ∵h<

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The angular speed of earth, so that the object on equator may appear weightless, is (g=10m/s2, radius of earth 6400 km)


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