The actual value of resistance ‘R’ , shown in the figure is 40Ω. This is measured in an experiment as shown using the standard formula R=VI , where V and I are the readings of the voltmeter and ammeter respectively. If the measured value of R is 5 % less, then the internal resistance of the voltmeter is
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a
350Ω
b
570Ω
c
35Ω
d
760Ω
answer is D.
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Detailed Solution
Resistor and voltmeter are in parallelReff=RRVR+RV It's given that Reff=0.95 R [5% less than R] ⇒0.95R=RRVR+RV⇒0.95(40)=(40)RV(40)+RV ⇒38=(40)RV(40)+RV ⇒RV=760Ω
The actual value of resistance ‘R’ , shown in the figure is 40Ω. This is measured in an experiment as shown using the standard formula R=VI , where V and I are the readings of the voltmeter and ammeter respectively. If the measured value of R is 5 % less, then the internal resistance of the voltmeter is