An air chamber of volume V, has a long of cross-sectional area A. A ball of mass m is fitted smoothly in the neck. The bulk modulus of air is B. If the ball is pressed down slightly and released, the time period of its oscillation is
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a
2πmV2BA2
b
π2mVBA2
c
2πmVBA2
d
π2mBA2
answer is C.
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Detailed Solution
Let the ball is pressed down by a small amount y, then the value of air decreases by Ay.Then, excess pressure is dp=−BdVV=−ByAVA restoring force F(Adp) acts in the upward direction.∴ F=A−ByAV=−BA2V⋅y∴ a=−BA2mVy comparing this with a=−ω2y⇒ ω=BA2mV⇒ T=2πω=2πmVBA2