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Q.

An air chamber of volume V, has a long of cross-sectional area A. A ball of mass m is fitted smoothly in the neck. The bulk modulus of air is B. If the ball is pressed down slightly and released, the time period of its oscillation is

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a

2πmV2BA2

b

π2mVBA2

c

2πmVBA2

d

π2mBA2

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

Let the ball is pressed down by a small amount y, then the value of air decreases by Ay.Then, excess pressure is dp=−BdVV=−ByAVA restoring force F(Adp) acts in the upward direction.∴     F=A−ByAV=−BA2V⋅y∴     a=−BA2mVy comparing this with a=−ω2y⇒    ω=BA2mV⇒    T=2πω=2πmVBA2
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