First slide
Alpha-particle scattering experiment
Question

An alpha particle of energy 5 MeV is scattered through 180° by a fixed uranium nucleus. The distance of the closest approach is of the order of

Moderate
Solution

 Use E=14πε0(Ze)(e)r0 5×1.6×10-13=9×109×2×92×1.6×10-192r0 r0=5.3×10-14m10-12cm

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