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Q.

An ammeter and a voltmeter of resistance R are connected in series to an electric cell of negligible internal resistance. Their readings arc A and V, respectively. If another resistance R is connected in parallel with the voltmeter, then

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a

both A and V will increase

b

both A and V will decrease

c

A will decrease and V will increase

d

A will increase and V will decrease

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

After connecting a resistance R in parallel with the voltmeter, its effective resistance decreases. Hence, less voltage appears across it, i.e., V will decrease. Since overall resistance decreases, so more current will flow, i.e., A will increase.
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An ammeter and a voltmeter of resistance R are connected in series to an electric cell of negligible internal resistance. Their readings arc A and V, respectively. If another resistance R is connected in parallel with the voltmeter, then