Answer the following by appropriately matching the lists based on the information given in the paragraph.In a thermodynamic process on an ideal monatomic gas, the infinitesimal heat absorbed by the gas is given by TΔX, where T is temperature of the system and ΔX is the infinitesimal change in a thermodynamic quantity X of the system. For a mole of monatomic ideal gas X=32RlnTTA+RlnVVA . Here R is gas constant, V is volume of gas and TA and VA are constants.The List-I below gives some quantities involved in a process and List-II gives some possible values of these quantities. If the process carried out on one mole of monatomic ideal gas is as shown in figure in the PV-diagram with P0V0 =13RT0 , the correct match is,
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a
I→ Q, II→ R, III →P, IV →U
b
I →Q, II →R, III→ S, IV →U
c
I →Q, II →S, III →R, IV→ U
d
I →S, II →R, III →Q, IV →T
answer is B.
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Detailed Solution
Temperature at 1 : T03Temperature at 2 : 2T03Temperature at 3 : 3T03 Work done in 1→2=P0V0 2→3=0 Total work in 1→2→3=P0V0=13RToΔQ in 1→2=15R22T03-T03=56RToΔQ in 1→2→3=15R22T03-T03+13R23T03-2T03=43RToΔU in 1→2→3=13R23T03-T03=RT0