Assume that liquid drop evaporates by decreasing in its surface energy so that its temperature remains unchanged. The surface tension of liquid drop is T, density of liquid is ρ and L is latent heat of vapouration of liquid. What should be the minimum radius of the drop for this to be possible
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a
T/ρL
b
3T/ρL
c
ρL/T
d
2T/ρL
answer is D.
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Detailed Solution
Let r be the minimum radius of a drop of liquid. Therefore its surface energy, U = 4πr2T . If a thin layer of liquid of thickness t evaporates, then necessary latent heat to be supplied = ( 4πr2t).ρ.L.Decrease in surface energy = 4πr2T - 4π(r - t)2.T 8πrt.T(r>>t)Temperature of the drop will not change if, (8πrt)T = 4πr2t.ρ.L. ⇒ r = 2T/ρ.L