Q.
A ball of mass m is moving towards a batsman at a speed v. The batsman strikes the ball and deflects it by an angle θ without changing its speed. The impulse imparted to the ball is
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a
mv sinθ
b
mv cosθ
c
2mv sin(θ/2)
d
2mv cos(θ/2)
answer is D.
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Detailed Solution
See fig. The resolved components of velocity v of the ball before and after striking the bat are shown in the figure. From figure, AF = EB and. AE = FB. The velocity components EB and BD along the bat are equal in magnitude and are along the same direction.∴Change in momentum along the bat =mvsin(θ/2)−mvsin(θ/2)=0Now impulse = change in momentum along BF =mvcosθ/2−{−mvcosθ/2}=2mvcos(θ/2)
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