First slide
Pseudo force
Question

A balloon of mass M is descending at a constant acceleration α. When a mass m is released from the balloon, it starts rising with the same acceleration α. Assuming that its volume does not change, what is the value of m ?

Moderate
Solution

Suppose F = upthrust due to buoyancy 

                   Then while descending, we findMg  F = Ma              i

When ascending, we haveF  M  mg = M  ma                    ii

Solving Eqs. (i) and (ii), we get m=2αα+gM

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