Questions
A band playing music at a frequency n is moving towards a wall at a speed vb . A motorist is following the band with a speed v m,-. If v is the speed of sound, the expression for the beat frequency heard by the motorist is
detailed solution
Correct option is C
The motorist receives two sounds : direct one and that reflected from the wall' For direct sound,n′=v+vmv+vbn For reflected sound, the reflected frequency of sound will be n′′=VV−vbn This frequency is received by the moving motorist. The apparent frequency received by him is given by n′′′=v+vmvn′′ =v+vmvvv−vbn=v+vmv−vbn ∴ Beat frequency =n"′−n′ =v+vmv−vbn−v+vmv+vbn =v+vm2vbv2−vb2nTalk to our academic expert!
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A racing car moving towards a cliff sounds its horn. The driver observes that the sound reflected from the cliff has a pitch one octave higher than the actual sound of the horn. If v be the velocity of sound, the velocity of the car u is
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