A bar of iron of length 1 m and 1 cm2 cross-section is heated from 0 °C to 100°C. The coefficient of linear expansion of iron is 10-5 l°C. The increase in its length is:
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a
1 cm
b
0.1 cm
c
0.01 cm
d
0.001 cm
answer is B.
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Detailed Solution
Thermal strain ∆ll=α∆θ ⇒∆l=α∆θl=10-5×100×1 =10-3m=0.1 cm
A bar of iron of length 1 m and 1 cm2 cross-section is heated from 0 °C to 100°C. The coefficient of linear expansion of iron is 10-5 l°C. The increase in its length is: