A bar magnet is held perpendicular to a uniform field. If the couple acting on the magnet is to be halved by rotating it, the angle by which it is to be rotated is
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a
30o
b
45o
c
60o
d
90o
answer is C.
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Detailed Solution
Given that θ1=90∘∴Initial torque τ1=τFinal torque τ2=τ/2 Now τ=τ1=MBsinθ1=MBsin90∘=MB and τ2=MBsinθ2 or τ/2=MBsinθ2 ∴MB2=MBsinθ2 or sinθ2=12 ∴θ2=30∘So, the angle by which the bar magnet is to be rotated θ2=30o. dθ=θ1-θ2=900-300=600