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Q.

A battery is connected between two points A and B on the circumference of a uniform conducting ring of radius r and resistance R. One of the arcs AB of the ring subtends an angle θ at the centre. The value of the magnetic induction at the centre due to the current in the ring is

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a

Proportional to 2180∘−θ

b

Inversely proportional to r

c

Zero, only if θ=180∘

d

Zero for all values of θ

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

Directions of currents in two parts are different, so directions of magnetic fields due to these currents are opposite. Also, applying Ohm's law across AB,i1R1=i2R2⇒i1l2=i2l2∵R=ρlA Also, B1=μ04π×i1l1r2 and B2=μ04π×i2l2r2(∵l=rθ)∴B2B1=i1l1i2l2=1Hence, two field induction's are equal but of opposite direction. So, resultant magnetic induction at the centre is zero and is independent of θ.
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A battery is connected between two points A and B on the circumference of a uniform conducting ring of radius r and resistance R. One of the arcs AB of the ring subtends an angle θ at the centre. The value of the magnetic induction at the centre due to the current in the ring is