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Q.

A battery of 3.0 V is connected to a resistor dissipating 0.5 W of power. If the terminal voltage of the battery is 2.5 V, the power dissipated within the internal resistance is :

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a

0.072 W

b

0.50 W

c

0.125 W

d

0.10 W

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

Given, ε=3 VTerminal potential difference = 2.5 V  The same potential difference is across external load  "R"=VR=2.5 VSo  i=PRVR=0.52.5=0.2 ASo power supplied  =ε i=30.2=0.6 WHence power dissipated in  r=0.6−0.5=0.1 W
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