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Q.

A beaker of radius 𝑟 is filled with water (refractive index43) up to a height 𝐻 as shown in the figure on the left. The beaker is kept on a horizontal table rotating with angular speed 𝜔. This makes the water surface curved so that the difference in the height of water level at the center and at the circumference of the beaker is ℎ (ℎ≪𝐻,ℎ≪𝑟), as shown in the figure on the right. Take this surface to be approximately spherical with a radius of curvature 𝑅. Which of the following is/are correct? (g is the acceleration due to gravity)

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a

R=h2+r22h

b

R=3r22h

c

Apparent depth of the bottom of the beaker is close to 3H21+ω2H2g−1

d

Apparent depth of the bottom of the beaker is close to 3H41+ω2H4g−1

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

In ΔOABR2=(R−h)2+r2R2=R2−2hR+h2+r2⇒2hR=h2+r2⇒R=h2+r22h Given, h<
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A beaker of radius is filled with water (refractive index43) up to a height as shown in the figure on the left. The beaker is kept on a horizontal table rotating with angular speed . This makes the water surface curved so that the difference in the height of water level at the center and at the circumference of the beaker is ℎ (ℎ≪,ℎ≪), as shown in the figure on the right. Take this surface to be approximately spherical with a radius of curvature . Which of the following is/are correct? (g is the acceleration due to gravity)