The binding energy per nucleon of deuterium and helium atom is 1.1 MeV and 7.0 MeV. If two deuterium nuclei fuse to form helium atom, the energy released is
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a
19.2 MeV
b
23.6 MeV
c
26.9 MeV
d
13.9 MeV
answer is B.
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Detailed Solution
1H2+1H2→2He4+ energy Binding energy of a 1H2 deuterium nuclei =2×1.1=2.2MeV Total binding energy of two deuterium nuclei =2.2×2=4.4MeV Binding energy of a 2He4 nuclei =4×7=28MeV So, energy released in fusion =28−4.4=23.6MeV