First slide
Friction on horizontal surface
Question

A block of mass 5 kg resting on a horizontal surface is connected by a cord, passing over a light frictionless pulley to a hanging block of mass 5 kg. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the block and the surface is 0.5. Tension in the cord is (Take, g = 9.8 ms-2)

Moderate
Solution

 T-f = 5a, T-μmg = 5a

T-0.5×5×9.8 = 5a          ......(i)

   5g - T = 5a        ......(ii)

From Eqs. (i) and (ii), we get

5×9.8-0.5×5×9.8=10a

  0.5×5×9.8=10a

  a=2.45 m/s2

From Eq (ii), we get

5×9.8-5×2.45=T

  T=36.75 N

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