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Friction

Question

A block of mass m = 2 kg is resting on a rough inclined plane of inclination 370. The coefficient of friction between the block and the plane is μ = 0.5. What minimum force F (in newton) should be applied perpendicular to the plane on the block, so that the block does not slip on the plane?

Moderate
Solution

Since mg sin 37°> μmg cos 37°, the block has a tendency to slip downwards.

Let F be the minimum force applied on it, so that it does not slip. Then,

N=F+mgcos37         mgsin37=μN=μF+mgcos37

or  F=mgsin37μmgcos37         =(2)(10)(3/5)0.5(2)(10)45=8 N



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