A block, released from rest from the top of a smooth inclined plane of inclination θ, has a speed v when it reaches the bottom. The same block, released from the top of a rough inclined plane of the same inclination θ, has a speed v/n on reaching the bottom, where n is a number greater than unity. The coefficient of friction is given by
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a
μ=1−1n2tanθ
b
μ=1−1n2cotθ
c
μ=1−1n21/2tanθ
d
μ=1−1n21/2cotθ
answer is A.
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Detailed Solution
We use the relation v2−u2=2as. Since u = 0, we have v2=2as.Now v12=2a1s or v2=2g sinθ×sand v22=2a2s or v2n2=2(gsinθ−μgcosθ)×sDividing, we get n2(sinθ−μcosθ)=sinθwhich gives μ=1−1n2tanθ, which is choice (1).
A block, released from rest from the top of a smooth inclined plane of inclination θ, has a speed v when it reaches the bottom. The same block, released from the top of a rough inclined plane of the same inclination θ, has a speed v/n on reaching the bottom, where n is a number greater than unity. The coefficient of friction is given by