Block A slides down the wedge of same mass. All surfaces are smooth. The angle of inclination of wedge is θ with horizontal. Match the following columns:
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a
P Q R S4 3 2 1
b
P Q R S3 4 2 1
c
P Q R S3 4 1 2
d
P Q R S2 1 3 4
answer is B.
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Detailed Solution
Let a be the acceleration of wedge towards left and ar be the relative acceleration of the block down the planeSo, arcosθ−a=a2a=arcosθFor block A,N+masinθ=mgcosθFor wedge,Nsinθ=maFrom equations (ii), (iii) and (i)ar=2gsinθ1+sin2θand a=gsinθcosθ1+sin2θAbsolute acceleration of block A wrt ground is given bya→A=(arcosθ−a)i^−(arsinθ)j^ ⇒a→A=(gsinθcosθ1+sin2θ)i^−(2gsin2θ1+sin2θ)j^ ⇒|a→A|=gsinθ1+sin2θ(1+3sin2θ)ay = acceleration of block in vertical downward direction=arsinθ=2gsin2θ1+sin2θacom=may+02m=ay2=gsin2θ1+sin2θNet force on system in horizontal direction is zero. So, acceleration of COM in horizontal direction is zero.