A block A, of weight W, slides down an inclined plane S of slope 37∘ at a constant velocity, while the plank B, also of weight W, rests on top of A. The plank B is attached by a cord to the top of the plane. The coefficient of kinetic friction μ is the same between the surfaces A and B and between S and A. Determine the value of 1/μ.
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answer is 4.
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Detailed Solution
Since A tends to slip down, frictional forces act on it from both sides up the plane.Let N be the reaction of the plank on A and N' be the mutual normal action-reaction between A and B. From the free-body diagram of A,N′+mgcosα=N and mgsinα=μN+N′From the free-body diagram of BN′=mgcosαmgsinα+μN′=T∴ 2mgcosα=Nand mgsinα=μ(2mgcosα+mgcosα)or μ=13tanα=13×34=0.25 or 1μ=4