A body is executing a simple harmonic motion such that its potential energy is U1 at x and U2 at y. When the displacement is x+y , the potential energy will be
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a
U1+U2
b
U12+U22
c
U1+U2+2U1U2
d
U1U2
answer is C.
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Detailed Solution
At displacement x, U1 = 12mω2x2⇒ x= 2U1mω2Similarly, y = 2U2mω2When displacement is (x+y), potential energy isU = 12mω2(x+y)2 = 12mω2(x2+y2+2xy) = 12mω2x2+12mω2y2+mω2xy = U1+U2+mω22U1mω2.2U2mω2 = U1+U2+U1U22
A body is executing a simple harmonic motion such that its potential energy is U1 at x and U2 at y. When the displacement is x+y , the potential energy will be