A body initially at 60°C cools to 50°C in 10 min. What will be its temperature at the end of next 10 min. if the room temperature is 25°C. Assume Newton's law of cooling
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a
42.85°C
b
45°C
c
40.46°C
d
44.23°C
answer is A.
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Detailed Solution
According to Newton s law of cooling dTdt=−kT−T0where T = temperature of body and To = temperature of surroundingsNow ∫T1T2 dTT−T0=−k∫0t dt logeT−T0T1T2=−k[t]0tor loge T2−T0T1−T0=−ktor loge60−2550−25=−k×(10×60) ...(1)Let T' be the temperature at the end of 10 min. In this case, loge50−25T′−25=−k×(10×60) ...(2)Solving eqs. (1) and (2), we get T′=42⋅85∘C
A body initially at 60°C cools to 50°C in 10 min. What will be its temperature at the end of next 10 min. if the room temperature is 25°C. Assume Newton's law of cooling