A body of mass 5×103kg moving with speed 2 ms-1 collides with a stationary body of mass 15×103 kg inelastically and sticks to it. Then, loss in kinetic energy of the system will be [AIIMS 2019]
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a
7.5 kJ
b
15 kJ
c
10 kJ
d
5 kJ
answer is A.
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Detailed Solution
Given, mass of body, m1= 5×103 kgVelocity, v1=2 ms-1and mass of another body, m2=15×103 kgFor perfectly inelastic collision, e = 0.∴ Loss in kinetic energy of system, ΔEK=12m1m2m1+m2×v12 =12×5×103×15×1035×103+15×103×(2)2 = 7.5×103J = 7.5 kJ