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A body of mass 50 kg is projected vertically upwards with velocity of 100 m/sec. 5 seconds after this body breaks into 20 kg and 30 kg.  If 20 kg piece travels upwards with 150 m/sec, then the velocity of other block will be

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a
15 m/sec downwards
b
15 m/sec upwards
c
51 m/sec downwards
d
51 m/sec upwards

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detailed solution

Correct option is A

Velocity of 50 kg. mass after 5 sec of projection  v=u−gt=100−9.8×5=51 m​/​sAt this instant momentum of body is in upward direction Pinitial=50×51=2550 kg−m​/​sAfter breaking 20 kg piece travels upwards with 150 m/s let the speed of 30 kg mass is V Pfinal=20×150+30×VBy the law of conservation of momentum Pinitial =Pfinal⇒2500=20×150+30×V⇒V=−15 m​/​si.e. it moves in downward direction.


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