Q.
A body in a room cools from 85∘c to 80∘c in 5 minutes. The time taken to cool from 80∘c to 75∘c is
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a
5 minutes
b
<5 minutes
c
>5 minutes
d
either less or more than five minutes.
answer is C.
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Detailed Solution
θ1=85∘c θ2=80∘cθ2=80∘c θ3=75∘ct1=5 minutest2=?θ0=constant=temperature of surrounding from newton law of cooling dθdt1=-kθ1+θ22-θ0---(1) substitute given values in above equationθ1-θ25=-k85+802-θ085-805=-k82.52-θ055=-k41.25-24---(2)∵Room temperature is 24°C second part of question, given values substitute in eqn(1)80-75t2=-k80+752-θ05t2=-k38.75-24---(3) eqn(2) ÷eqn(3) t2= 5.47mint2is more than 5 minutes
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