A body weighs 200 N on the surface of the earth. How much will it weigh half way down to the centre of the earth? [NEET 2019]
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a
200 N
b
250 N
c
100 N
d
150 N
answer is C.
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Detailed Solution
Given, weight of the body, ω = 200 NAs we know ω = mg, where m is the mass of the body and B (= 10 ms-2) is acceleration due to gravity of the body at the surface of the earth.Since, mass m remains constant irrespective of the position of the body on the earth. However, B is not constant and its value at a depth d below the earth's surface is given as g=g1-dR ... (i)where, R is the radius of the earth.Multiplying m on both sides of Eq. (i), we getmg'=mg1-dRNow, the weight of the body at half-way down i.e. d=R2 to the centre of the earth ismg'=200×1-R/2R=2001-12=200×12=100 N∴ The body will weigh 100 N half-way down to the centre of the earth.