First slide
Fluid statics
Question

A bottle is kept on the ground as shown in the figure. The bottle can be modelled as having two cylindrical zones. The lower zone of the bottle has a cross-sectional radius of R2 and is filled with honey of density 2. The upper zone of the bottle is filled with the water of density ρ and has a cross-sectional radius R. The height of the lower zone is H while that of the upper zone is 2H. Now the honey and the water parts are mixed together to form a homogenous solution (Assume that total volume does not change).

 Column-I Column-II
i.Net force on bottle in horizontal directionp.zero
ii.Pressure at base of bottle before mixing of water and honeyq.92ρgH
iii.Preesure at the base after mixingr.4ρgH
iv.Pressure at point P (figure) after makings.3ρgH

Now match the given columns and select the correct option from the codes given below.

Moderate
Solution

Initial pressure at the bottom
ρg × 2H + 2ρ×g×H

4ρgH

Base area of lower zone will be double of upper zone.
Final density of the homogenous mixture:
 

= ρ1V1+ρ2V2V1+V2

ρ×A×2H+2ρ×2A×HA×2H+2A×H = 32ρ

Final pressure = 32ρ×g×3H = 92ρgH

pressure at P = 32ρ×g×2H = 3ρgH

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