Q.

A bullet of mass ‘m’ is fired with certain velocity from a gun of mass M. Gun, which is attached with one end of the spring compresses by distance ‘d’.  If ‘K’ is the spring constant  K,  velocity of the bullet is

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a

dm KM

b

dM KM

c

dm1MK

d

mK1dM

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

apply law of conservation of linear momentum ∴   MV   =    mu ⇒u=MVm---(1) mass of gun =M; velocity of gun=V;mass of the bullet=m; velocity of bullet be u apply law of conservation of linear momentum, 12 MV2  =   12 Kd2 ⇒V=dKM---(2) K is spring constant; d is distance of compression of the spring substitute eqn(2) in eqn(1) ⇒u=MmdKM ⇒u=dmKM
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