A bullet of mass ‘m’ is fired with certain velocity from a gun of mass M. Gun, which is attached with one end of the spring compresses by distance ‘d’. If ‘K’ is the spring constant K, velocity of the bullet is
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a
dm KM
b
dM KM
c
dm1MK
d
mK1dM
answer is A.
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Detailed Solution
apply law of conservation of linear momentum ∴ MV = mu ⇒u=MVm---(1) mass of gun =M; velocity of gun=V;mass of the bullet=m; velocity of bullet be u apply law of conservation of linear momentum, 12 MV2 = 12 Kd2 ⇒V=dKM---(2) K is spring constant; d is distance of compression of the spring substitute eqn(2) in eqn(1) ⇒u=MmdKM ⇒u=dmKM