A calorie is a unit of heat energy and its value is 4.18 J where 1J=1kg−m−2/s2 . Suppose we use a new system of units in which unit of mass equals α kg, the unit of length equals β m and the unit of the time is γsec . Then the value of a calorie in the new system of units is :
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a
4.18γ2αβ2
b
4.18αβ2γ2
c
4.18γ2α
d
4.18β2αγ2
answer is A.
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Detailed Solution
1J=(1kg)(1m)2(1sec)−2 1x=(αkg)(βm)2(γsec)-2 ∴1J1x=(1α)(1β)2(γ)2=γ2αβ2 ∴1J=γ 2αβ2x∵unit becomes γ2αβ2 times