Q.
The cell has an emf of 2 V and the internal resistance of this cell is 0.1 Ω. It is connected to resistance of 3.9 Ω, the voltage across the cell will be
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a
1.5 V
b
2 V
c
1.95 V
d
1.8 V
answer is C.
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Detailed Solution
The voltage across cell terminal will be given byV=E−irwhere r is internal resistance.Also current, i=ER+r∴ V=E−ER+rrPutting the numerical values, we haveE=2V, r=0.1 Ω, R=3.9 ΩV=2−23.9+0.1 × 0.1V = 1.95 V
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