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Q.

Charge q is uniformly distributed over a thin half ring of radius R. The electric field at the centre of the ring is

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a

q2π2ε0R2

b

q4π2ε0R2

c

q4πε0R2

d

q2πε0R2

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

From figure, dl=Rdθ  Charge on dl=λRdθ  λ=qπRElectric field at centre due to di, is dE=k·λRdθR2We need to consider only the component dE cos θ as the component dE sin θ will cancel out because of the field at C due to the symmetrical element dl'. Total field at centre =2∫0π/2dEcosθ=2kλR∫0π/2cosθdθ=2kλR=q2π2ε0R2
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Charge q is uniformly distributed over a thin half ring of radius R. The electric field at the centre of the ring is