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Questions  

A charged particle is deflected by two mutually perpendicular oscillating electric fields such that the displacement of the particle due to each one of them is given by x = A sin (ωt) and y = A sin (ωt+π6) respectively. The trajectory followed by the charged particle is

a
a circle with equation x2+y2 = A2
b
a straight line with equation y = 3x
c
an ellipse with equation x2+y2-xy = 34A2
d
an ellipse with equation x2+y2-3xy = 14A2

detailed solution

Correct option is D

When two SHM's (which are perpendicular to each other ) are given by x=A1sinωt and y=A2sin(ωt+δ)  and when they are combined, the trajectory of the particle is given byx2A12+y2A22-2xyA1A2cosδ=sin2δ (This is equation of ellipse).For the given problem A1=A2=A and δ=π6,x2A2+y2A2-2xyA2.32=14x2+y2-3xy = 14A2 and this is an ellipse

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Similar Questions

The resulting amplitude A' and the phase of the vibrations
S = A cos(ωt) + A2cos(ωt+π2)+A4cos(ωt+π)+A8cos(ωt+3π2) = A'cos(ωt+δ)

then A' and δ are respectively.


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