A charged particle (mass m and charge q) moves along X axis with velocity V0. When it passes through the origin it enters a region having uniform electric field. E→=−Ej^ which extends upto x=d. Equation of path of electron in the region x>d is
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a
y=qEd2mV02x
b
y=qEdmV02x
c
y=qEdmV02d2−x
d
y=qEdmV02x−d
answer is C.
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Detailed Solution
No acceleration in x direction. Vx=V0Time taken to travel distance d = dV0Acceleration in negative y direction = qEmMagnitude of final velocity in y direction when it exit the region = Vy=qEm.dV0when x=d, y=−12qEmdv02=y0assumeNow for x>d no acceleration in y directiony−y0=−Vytx−d=Vxt=V0teliminating t,⇒-y−y0Vy=x−dV0⇒y=d−xV0Vy+y0=d−xV02.qEdm−qEd22mV02 =qEdmV02d2−x