Q.
In the circuit shown:
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a
the potential at P is - 7.5 V
b
the potential at Q is -1 V
c
the potential at R is zero
d
the potential at S is zero
answer is B.
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Detailed Solution
The current in the circuit I =(20−10)(7.5+0.5+1+1) =1010=1ampThe potential difference across PS,VPS=7.5×1 =7.5VThe potential difference across Q,R,VQR=1×1 =1VAs point G is connected to earth, hence potentials of R and S are zero.The direction of the current in the circuit is from P to S, hence point P is at higher potential.∴ Vp=7.5V Similarly, VQ=−1V∴Hence (b), (c) and (d) are correct.
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