Q.

In the circuit shown:

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a

the potential at P is - 7.5 V

b

the potential at Q is -1 V

c

the potential at R is zero

d

the potential at S is zero

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

The current in the circuit I =(20−10)(7.5+0.5+1+1)                                          =1010=1ampThe potential difference across PS,VPS=7.5×1                                                               =7.5VThe potential difference across Q,R,VQR=1×1                                                                  =1VAs point G is connected to earth, hence potentials of R and S are zero.The direction of the current in the circuit is from P to S, hence point P is at higher potential.∴ Vp=7.5V Similarly,  VQ=−1V∴Hence (b), (c) and (d) are correct.
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In the circuit shown: