Coefficient of linear expansion of brass and steel rods are (α1 and α2. Lengths of brass and steel rods are l1 and l2, respectively. If (l2-l1) is maintained same at all temperatures, which one of the following relations holds good? [NEET 2016]
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a
α1l22 = α2l12
b
α12l2= α22l1
c
α1l1 = α2l2
d
α1l2 = α2l1
answer is C.
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Detailed Solution
According to question,Coefficient of linear expansion of brass = α1Coefficient of linear expansion of steel = α2Length of brass and steel rods are l1 and l2 respectively.As the increase in length (l'2-l'1) is same for all temperatures.So, l'2-l'1 = l2-l1⇒l21+α2Δt-l11+α1Δt=l2-l1⇒l2α2=l1α1