The coefficient of volumetric expansion of mercury is 18 × 10–5/ºC. A thermometer bulb has a volume 10–6 m3 and cross section of stem is 0.004 cm2. Assuming that bulb is filled with mercury at 0ºC then the length of the mercury column at 100ºC is
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a
18.8 mm
b
9.2 mm
c
7.4 cm
d
4.5 cm
answer is D.
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Detailed Solution
V = V0(1 + ) Change in volume l = = 45 × 10–3 m = 4.5 cm