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Magnetic flux and induced emf

Question

A coil of mean area 500 cm2 and having 1000 turns is held perpendicular to a uniform field of 0.4 gauss. the coil is turned through 180o in 1/10 second. The average induced emf (in V) is

Moderate
Solution

When the plane of coil is perpendicular to field, the angle between area A and field B is 0o.

The flux linked with coil ϕ1=NBAcos00=NBA
when the coil rotates 1800 flux linked φ2=BANcos1800=-BAN

 Change in flux ϕ=ϕ2ϕ1=2NBA

 The magnitude of the induced emf is ε=dϕdt=2NBAdt=2×1000×0.4×10-4×500×10-4110=0.04V

 



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