First slide
Faraday's law of Electromagnetic induction
Question

A conducting circular loop is placed in a uniform magnetic field of induction B tesla with its plane normal to the field. Now, radius of the loop starts shrinking at the rate (dr/dt). Then the induced e.m.f at the instant when the radius is r, is

Moderate
Solution

If the radius is r at a time t, then the instantaneous magnetic flux ϕ is given by

ϕ=πr2B

Now, induced e.m.f. e is given by

e=dt=ddtπr2B=πB2rdrdt=2πrBdrdt

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