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A conducting square frame of side 'a' and a long straight wire carrying current I are located in the same plane as shown in the figure. The frame moves to the right with a constant velocity 'V'. The emf induced in the frame will be proportional to :

a
12x-a2
b
12x+a2
c
12x-a2x+a
d
1x2

detailed solution

Correct option is C

emf induced in side (I)ε1 = B1 Vlemf induced in side (2)ε2 = B2 Vlemf in the frame = B1 Vl - B2 Vlε=VlB1-B2 ⇒ε∝B1-B2 Since, B∝1r,So, ε∝1x-a2-1x+a2⇒ε∝12x-a-12x+a

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