Consider an expanding sphere of instantaneous radius R whose total mass remains constant. The expansion is such that the instantaneous density ρ remains uniform throughout the volume. The rate of fractional change in density 1ρdρdt is constant. The velocity v of any point on the surface of the expanding sphere is proportional to
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a
R
b
1R
c
R3
d
R2/3
answer is A.
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Detailed Solution
43πR3ρ=MR3=3M4π1ρ−−−(1)3R2dRdt=3M4π1ρ2dρdt−−−(2)(2)(1) gives dRdt1R=13ρdρdt= constant We can define, dRdt=v⇒VR= constant ⇒v∝R